The interior is lit only by one window at the very top of the structure called the oculus. Throughout the day, the natural sunlight from the oculus moves around the interior creating a sundial effect. It also serves as cooling and ventilation. There is a drainage system in the floor that handles any rain coming through the oculus.
Originally, the Pantheon was created to honor all pagan gods and later turned into a Catholic church called Santa Maria ad Martyres. You can still attend mass there on Sundays.
Recently, a USAToday reporter did a video regarding the building. It is worth the four and a half minutes to watch. Click the image to go to the link.
A presto!
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